MUSIC FOR FILM, TELEVISION, ADVERTISING, AND NEW MEDIA
Business Affairs
JOB OVERVIEW
The business affairs office is responsible for obtaining clearances for all music used in film, television, trailers, and other media produced by the company.
PREREQUISITES
A background in publishing or knowledge of music licensing is required. “You have to be able to handle multiple tasks at the same time,” say Julie Butchko. “Literally, you're talking on the phone, researching a song, making notes as you're going along, and thinking about what your next step is as far as clearing or finding a song. You have to be organized. You have many different projects at different junctures. You're working on movies that are in post-production and movies that are done, from the initial clearing of songs, to writing up the cue sheets and registering copyrights. You really have to be resourceful, as far as tracking down the owners of songs and the artists that recorded them, and who owns the master rights.”
A DAY IN THE LIFE
Julie Butchko beings her day handling incoming faxes. “Normally, there are one or two pieces of business that I'm waiting for an urgent answer on. I like to make my London and New York phone calls in the morning and get those out of the way. I try to touch base with as many people as possible. The rest of the time is spent reading scripts, sending out quote requests, researching music, and doing budget estimates. Guiding the producers and the production staff of television shows, as far as music. How much it's going to cost and how much time we're going to need. What they can and cannot do with a piece of music, and other obligations and costs that they are not necessarily aware of. Throughout the day we get phone calls from our TV shows, from our marketing staff, and from the producers of the films we're working on as far as new music that has come up that they want to get cleared for their projects. We start researching that and I start contacting the publishers and the record labels for clearances, and getting the quotes, clearing the songs for sound track use, and negotiating those deals. Because the world of DVD has opened up, they put a lot of extra bonus materials on them to make them more consumer friendly, so you might have outtakes from the movie, behind the scenes footage, or interviews. This extra programming either isn't cleared because it was not in the film, or it was dropped out of the film, so we didn't pay for those rights. We work with our DVD department and try and clear things at a reasonable rate for them to include all these extra little goodies.”
“Getting people checks; getting people paid for their music. Requesting licenses and reviewing licenses that come in. Doing cue sheets for the numerous television shows and films, and different marketing specials is a normal part of the day. Working with our copyright registration people and the score side of our business. Reporting to Todd Homme and Mary L. Jacobs on the music status in the films that I'm working on for them. Licensing the film scores that DreamWorks owns—I don't just spend money, I make it. E-mail is constant.”
CAREER TIPS
“It's important to be open and honest.” It makes it much easier to negotiate a fair deal for a music license if you trust and respect the person on the other end of the phone.
Build relationships with fellow clearance people who you can ask for advice and with whom you can compare deals and pricing.
POINTERS FOR THE JOB SEARCH
“Don't be embarrassed to start out as an assistant. Soak up any possible information, that you can while you're at that desk. When you're an assistant, you hear a lot more about what's going on, about all kinds of different transactions and pieces of business, that you may not necessarily hear if you're just in one specific position in an office. I think when you're an assistant, you have a good opportunity to be exposed to a lot of different sides of the business. You can learn how things are done and at what stage they're done.”
THE LEAST FAVORITE THING ABOUT THIS JOB:
“All the paperwork that lingers on for months on end, sometimes, after a film is done. I wish things could be wrapped up as quickly as they are started.”
THE BEST THING ABOUT THIS JOB:
“I love the feeling you get when you can finally clear a song with an artist or the songwriter. A song that your director really wants and you know it's going to be great for the film, but it's a really hard clearance, or it might be particularly expensive. Just knowing that in the end, you got the approval, and you got it at a price that you thought was fair, and you know that everyone was just waiting for that song to clear because they really wanted it in their movie. It's a really great feeling to know you helped.”
JULIE BUTCHCO, MUSIC CLEARANCE FOR DREAMWORKS
Julie Butchco's introduction to the music business came as a result of her high school student government activities, when she was assigned to hire bands and organize entertainment for school dances. Upon entering the University of California at Santa Barbara, she considered going into entertainment law, but wasn't convinced she wanted to be an attorney. “I just decided to get a job in the industry and see if I liked it.” Resumes and interviews failed to produce results, until a cousin was able to get Butchco an interview with the producer of The Young and the Restless through a contact with one of the show's writers. The interview was purely informational, as the show had no openings, but did result in a referral to a producer at Columbia Pictures Television. After that interview she was hired as an assistant in the television licensing department.
After a few years in television licensing, Butchco landed an assistant position in film licensing. Not anticipating another move quite so soon, it came as a surprise when a friend called in 1996 to say he had suggested her for a position at newly created DreamWorks, and she was requested to call Todd Homme for an interview. Many candidates were anxious to work at the prestigious new studio, but Butchco was a perfect fit for the job of clearing music for film and television. Since joining DreamWorks, Butchco has worked on numerous projects, including award winning films: Saving Private Ryan, American Beauty, Shrek, and Madagascar.
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