Education & Training

Many people employed in education and teaching jobs say that it is the most rewarding job a person could have. Every day, thousands of high school teachers, college professors, librarians, and even museum tour guides share their knowledge and experience with others.

Most jobs in teaching and education require a college degree or significant experience in the subject. Jobs in libraries, schools, and universities almost always require a bachelor’s degree, while vocational teaching positions may require a college degree in addition to years of hands-on work experience. Teachers, educators, and instructors are expected to have a level of expertise in their area of focus.

However, entry-level positions in teaching and education do exist, even for workers without specialized training. Examples of these include day care assistants or library assistants. Additionally, entry-level or volunteer positions are often available at museums. These entry-level positions can be a great choice for students enrolled (or planning to enroll) in a college-level program in education, library science, history or archival science.

The career profiles on this page provide more information about teaching and education jobs. Each article lists job search resources, average salaries, and employment growth outlook.

Job Descriptions and Careers, Career and Job Opportunities, Career Search, and Career Choices and Profiles

Acquisition Librarian Job Description, Career as a Acquisition Librarian, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training: Master?s degree in library science Salary Median: $53,623 per year Employment Outlook: Fair Acquisition librarians are primarily concerned with the acquisition, management, and preservation of resources for a library. They review catalogs of publishers and compile a list of purchases to be made. Selecting and ordering books, periodicals, films, and other relevant material a…

3 minute read

Adult Education Worker Job Description, Career as an Adult Education Worker, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training College Salary Median—$14.85 per hour Employment Outlook Very good Adult education workers usually teach evening classes at public high schools. Most of their students are older than eighteen—too old for regular high school. Others work for community colleges, private and religious organizations, and community groups. Goals and subjects vary by school. Most off…

2 minute read

Archivist Job Description, Career as a Archivist, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Training/Educational Requirements: Master degree preferred Median Salary: $41,899 annually Job Prospects: Good Archivists are responsibility for collecting, organizing, and preserving documents which are believed to have value. They are responsible for the overall archiving tasks these documents require, much of which has to do with preservation. They work so individuals can access the information…

4 minute read

Athletic Director Job Description, Career as a Athletic Director, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Training/Educational Requirements: Bachelor?s degree Median Salary: $77,740 annually Job Prospects: Fair Athletic directors can serve at any level of an educational institution, so their responsibilities usually vary widely. There is a need for an athletic director within each and every school. However, at the elementary and middle school level a member of the teaching staff may serve in this role…

5 minute read

College Student Personnel Worker Job Description, Career as a College Student Personnel Worker, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training College Salary Median—$45,636 to $75,245 per year Employment Outlook Good College student personnel workers, a group that can include dozens of employees, make sure that school policies are carried out and that students understand how those policies affect their education. Through daily interaction, they gather student opinion and interpret it for top administrators. …

3 minute read

College/University Administrator Job Description, Career as a College/University Administrator, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training: Advanced degree Salary: Varies—see profile Employment Outlook: Good College/university administrators maintain, develop, coordinate, and oversee the various programs in public and private colleges and universities. There are many different types of administrators. They may be responsible for a variety of tasks ranging from financial aid to student activities. The pre…

3 minute read

Day Care Worker Job Description, Career as a Day Care Worker, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training High school and on-the-job training Salary Average—$9.76 per hour Employment Outlook Very good Workers in day care centers help preschool children in their educational and personal growth. Under a director's supervision, they provide all the necessary primary care for infants and independent and group activities for toddlers and older children. Through games an…

2 minute read

English as a Second Language (ESL) Teacher Job Description, Career as a English as a Second Language (ESL) Teacher, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training:? Bachelor?s degree in English. Salary: Median? $47,830 annually Employment Outlook:?Good English as a Second Language (ESL) Teachers teach English to students whose primary or native language is not English. Schools are required by Education laws to offer ELS instruction in the classroom to every student whose mother tongue is not English. ESL teachers train students to ens…

3 minute read

Indexer Job Description, Career as a Indexer, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Training/Educational Requirements: Bachelor degree preferred Median Salary: $45,000 annually Job Prospects: Good Indexers review documents and compile indexes to make information searches easier. They work with any variety of documents in the review process including books, periodicals, websites, DVDs, manuscripts, reports, brochures, literature, and audio recordings. They spend much of their time…

4 minute read

Institutional Child Care Worker Job Description, Career as an Institutional Child Care Worker, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training High school plus training Salary Median—$13.19 per hour Employment Outlook Very good Hundreds of thousands of children live in institutions. Some need settings other than their homes because of emotional problems or physical and mental disabilities. Abandoned children and those whose parents are unable to give them proper care may be placed in institutions by courts o…

3 minute read

Instructional Coordinators Job Description, Career as a Instructional Coordinators, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training: Advanced Degree Salary: Median? $52,790 per year Employment Outlook: Good Instructional coordinators are responsible for developing curricula, training teachers, selecting textbooks, and assessing the quality and relevance of educational programs. They may also have to work to implement new technologies at the classroom level. Instructional coordinators have a number of job…

3 minute read

Public Librarian Job Description, Career as a Public Librarian, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Advanced degree Salary Median—$42,500 per year Employment Outlook Fair Public libraries vary widely in scope and size, according to the needs and financial resources of their communities. The librarians who run these institutions select the books, books on tape, compact discs, government documents, films, audiotapes, videotapes, and Internet databases that they believ…

4 minute read

School Librarian Job Description, Career as a School Librarian, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Varies—see profile Salary Varies—see profile Employment Outlook Fair Elementary schools, junior and senior high schools, and colleges and universities all employ librarians, who select and order books, audiovisual materials, computer equipment, and other materials that support their schools' educational programs. They not only maintain their collections …

4 minute read

Special Librarian Job Description, Career as a Special Librarian, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Varies—see profile Salary Median—$60,000 per year Employment Outlook Fair Special librarians serve particular organizations and specialize in subjects that suit the needs of those organizations. They work in public institutions, such as the National Library of Medicine, as well as in private businesses, such as television stations, advertising agencies, and law…

3 minute read

Library and Information Science Instructor Job Description, Career as a Library and Information Science Instructor, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Master?s degree Average Salary $52,000 per year Job Outlook Fair Library and information science instructors work in a university and instruct students who are looking to get a degree in library science. Most library science instructors have worked as a librarian for several years before advancing to work as an instructor. They create curriculum activities and help students …

5 minute read

Library Assistants, Clerical Job Description, Career as a Library Assistants, Clerical, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training: High School Salary: Median- $22,270 per annum Employment Outlook: Fair Library assistants are the people involved in day to day activities of a library. They perform tasks such as collecting returned books, lending out books or periodicals and other library materials. They also register new library members and help them use library facilities. Library assistants are the peo…

3 minute read

Library Technicians Job Description, Career as a Library Technicians, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training: College Salary: Median? $26,560 per year Employment Outlook: Fair Library technicians work under librarians to prepare, acquire, and organize materials in libraries. They help users with the standard references, carry out routine coding and cataloguing of library materials, maintain periodicals, retrieve information from computer databases, prepare invoices, and take care o…

4 minute read

Mathematics Teacher Job Description, Career as a Mathematics Teacher, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training: Bachelor?s degree in mathematics Median Salary: $43,580 to $48,690 per year Employment Outlook: Very good A mathematics teacher is one who specializes and then instructs in the field of math. This professional must have an in-depth knowledge of the subject and possess a strong interest in teaching. Math teachers demonstrate numeric functions, equations, and various mathemat…

4 minute read

Mathematics Teacher Job Description, Career as a Mathematics Teacher, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training: Bachelor?s Degree Average Salary: $36,000 Annually Job Outlook: Good A mathematics teacher instructs children of various ages on math disciplines. The curriculum itself depends on the age, grade, and level of the students, but it always centers around math concepts. Though the curriculum and specific lessons may vary a bit, the types of responsibilities are usually about th…

5 minute read

Physical Education Teacher Job Description, Career as a Physical Education Teacher, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Bachelor?s degree/Teaching certificate Average Salary $43,000 per year Job Outlook Fair Physical education teachers teach grade-school age children physical fitness techniques, sports playing, and guide them toward living a healthy and active lifestyle. They typically instruct and coach students to play on interactive sports teams against each other, motivate them during exe…

4 minute read

School Administrator Job Description, Career as a School Administrator, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Varies—see profile Salary Median—$68,340 per year Employment Outlook Fair School administrators make public education work. They serve as administrators for the federal government or the state government; as superintendents working for local school boards; and as principals of individual schools. Federal administrators develop academic standards and programs an…

3 minute read

School Counselor Job Description, Career as a School Counselor, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training College plus training Salary Median—$45,570 per year Employment Outlook Very good School counselors help students make decisions that affect their personal and academic development. Sometimes they provide drug- and alcohol-abuse rehabilitation or conflict-resolution sessions. Often called guidance counselors, they can be found in both public and private schools, worki…

2 minute read

School Media Specialist Job Description, Career as a School Media Specialist, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Advanced degree Salary Median—$45,900 per year Employment Outlook Fair School media specialists advise teachers and administrators on the use of non-print media, such as movies, audiotapes, filmstrips, and slide presentations. They are experts on the tools and techniques of media production and presentation. Sometimes, they develop new audiovisual materials for their …

2 minute read

Teacher Aide Job Description, Career as a Teacher Aide, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Training/Educational Requirements: High school diploma with on-the-job training Median Salary: $20,740 annually Job Prospects: Very good A teacher aide helps a full-time teacher with many of their responsibilities. Also known as a teaching assistant, these individuals work with the teacher to help with administrative and non-administrative responsibilities. They spend most of their day helping in …

4 minute read

Teacher Assistant Job Description, Career as a Teacher Assistant, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Varies—see profile Salary Median—$19,410 per year Employment Outlook Fair Teacher assistants provide clerical and instructional support in classrooms, allowing certified teachers to devote more time to lesson planning and teaching. They work under the guidance and supervision of teachers or school administrators. Some assistants provide noninstructional support…

3 minute read

College Teacher Job Description, Career as a College Teacher, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Advanced degree Salary Average—$51,800 per year Employment Outlook Very good Teachers at colleges and universities pass their knowledge and expertise on to the next generation of bankers, painters, chemists, and even teachers. They help their students to think critically as well as imaginatively; provide practical training; and shape their students' goals, care…

5 minute read

Preschool Teacher Kindergarten and Elementary Job Description, Career as a Preschool Teacher Kindergarten and Elementary, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training College plus training Salary Varies—see profile Employment Outlook Good Preschool, kindergarten, and elementary teachers instruct children from the nursery-school level through the sixth grade. They introduce children to learning and to the basic skills necessary for later education and for life. Preschool teachers work with children who are two to four years old. The…

4 minute read

Secondary School Teacher Job Description, Career as a Secondary School Teacher, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training College plus training Salary Median—$41,400 to $45,970 per year Employment Outlook Good Secondary school teachers instruct students in junior and senior high schools. They conduct classes in academic subjects, such as English and mathematics, or skills, such as mechanical drawing and woodworking. They start with the basics and add complexity to spur students' i…

4 minute read

Vocational Education Teacher Job Description, Career as a Vocational Education Teacher, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Varies—see profile Salary Median—$45,830 per year Employment Outlook Good Vocational education teachers have personal experience in skill-based occupations, such as cosmetology, commercial art, electronics, and plumbing. In the classroom, they help students develop those same skills. Also called career and technical education teachers, they work in public or pr…

2 minute read

Teachers—Adult Literacy and Remedial Education Job Description, Career as a Teachers—Adult Literacy and Remedial Education, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training: College Salary: Median? $43,910 per year Employment Outlook: Good Adult literacy and remedial education teachers are responsible for providing basic literacy training to adults and youths. They teach fundamental skills like reading, writing, and carrying out mathematical calculations. The classes consist of adults who may not have received any formal education or may have l…

3 minute read

Teachers—Self-Enrichment Education Job Description, Career as a Teachers—Self-Enrichment Education, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training: Formal training Salary: Median? $16.08 per hour Employment Outlook: Good Self-enrichment teachers provide instructions to students in various self-improvement and recreational subjects. Such classes are usually informal in nature, and hence self-enrichment teachers can adopt a wide array of techniques and styles in order to make the subject more interesting. Most self-enric…

3 minute read

Teachers—Special Education Job Description, Career as a Teachers—Special Education, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training: Advanced Degree Salary: Median? $47,446 per year Employment Outlook: Very Good Special education teachers are responsible for providing education to children with disabilities. They provide life skills trainings, and work to impart basic literacy to students suffering from mental retardation, autism, or other disabilities. Special education teachers have to modify and adjus…

3 minute read

Teaching and Library Science Job Descriptions, Careers in Teaching and Library Science, Salary, Employment

Careers in Education, 4th ed., Roy A. Edelfelt and Alan Reiman. Chicago: VGM, 2004. Careers in Teaching, J. Barrett Heaton. New York: Rosen, 2005. Career Opportunities in Library and Information Science, Linda P. Carvell. New York: Ferguson, 2005. Employment Opportunities in Education: How to Secure Your Career, Jeanne M. Machado. Clifton Park, NY: Thomson Delmar Learning, 2006. The Information Pr…

less than 1 minute read

Vocational Counselor Job Description, Career as a Vocational Counselor, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training College Salary Median—$45,570 per year Employment Outlook Very good Vocational counselors, also called employment counselors, help their clients understand their capabilities and develop career goals. Counselors can then provide the link between people looking for work and employers. To do this, counselors must have an awareness of their clients' potential and …

3 minute read

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