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Social Worker Job Description, Career as a Social Worker, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

workers agencies people schools

Education and Training Advanced degree

Salary Median—$34,820 per year

Employment Outlook Excellent

Definition and Nature of the Work

Social workers offer guidance and counseling to people in crisis. Their clients range from the unemployed to children who need foster homes to elderly people who have no one to care for them. They help their clients obtain government funds, education, or treatment. Often they begin legal action in cases of child abuse.

A variety of organizations hire social workers: public welfare agencies, private social service agencies, schools, hospitals, clinics, and recreation and rehabilitation centers. Many work with juvenile courts. A small number are employed as teachers or researchers.

Elderly woman with social worker

Social workers have three techniques for solving problems. Casework requires conferences with individuals and families. They may counsel young people whose parents have died or families who have lost all their possessions in floods or other disasters. Group work brings together people who have problems in common, such as unwed mothers. Social workers help them solve those problems through discussions and well-planned activities. Community organization work usually has specific goals—finding jobs for idle high school students, for example.

Psychiatric social workers, who may work for the same agencies as other social workers, put more emphasis on psychological problems. They are usually supervised by psychiatrists or psychologists.

Education and Training Requirements

For most positions, master's degrees in social work are required, although a limited number of jobs are available for those with bachelor's degrees. Social workers who teach or do research generally hold doctorates.

Social workers usually major in sociology, psychology, or another social science and take courses in related fields, such as economics, child studies, education, and political science. Graduate study often covers human growth and development, social welfare policies, and methods of social work. Most graduate schools offer work-study programs that give students experience in agencies, hospitals, or schools.

Requirements for licensing, certification, or registration vary from state to state. Beginning social workers generally learn from experienced workers for the first few months on the job. After two years of supervised work, they may be eligible for membership in the Academy of Certified Social Workers, which is administered by the National Association of Social Workers. Membership is not required, but it is prestigious. Social workers with master's degrees may be eligible for such credentials as the Academy of Certified Social Workers (ACSW), Qualified Clinical Social Worker (QCSW), or Diplomate in Clinical Social Work (DCSW). Some health insurance providers require social workers in private practice to have these credentials.

Psychiatric social workers must have master's degrees in psychiatric social work. A good part of their graduate training is fieldwork supervised by clinical psychologists.

Getting the Job

Job seekers can apply directly to social service agencies, schools, and hospitals. School placement offices, private employment agencies, professional associations and journals, newspaper classified ads, and job banks on the Internet may offer employment listings. Social workers who wish to work for government agencies must take civil service examinations. Many students make job contacts during fieldwork for college courses.

Advancement Possibilities and Employment Outlook

Experienced social workers who have master's degrees may become senior caseworkers, case supervisors, or chief social workers. They may also be promoted to administrative positions. Those holding doctorates may become university professors or researchers.

Employment of social workers is expected to grow much faster than the average for all jobs through 2014. While new positions depend on funding, openings often occur because experienced workers retire or leave the field. Competition for jobs may be stiff in major metropolitan areas.

Working Conditions

Cities, suburbs, and rural areas all need social workers in schools, hospitals, offices, agencies, jails, and courts. While social work is generally challenging and fulfilling, at times it can be quite frustrating and emotionally draining. Many people are afraid to share their problems, and some cases may be difficult to handle. Social workers must be mature, sensitive people who can deal with disappointment, frustration, and stress.

Social workers usually work thirty-five to forty hours per week, but overtime may be required to meet with clients, attend community meetings, and handle emergencies. They generally receive compensatory time off for extra hours worked.

Where to Go for More Information

American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees
1625 L St. NW
Washington, DC 20036
(202) 429-1000
http://www.afscme.org

National Association of Social Workers
750 First St. NE, Ste. 700
Washington, DC 20002-4241
(202) 408-8600
http://www.socialworkers.org

School Social Worker Association of America
PO Box 2072
Northlake, IL 60164
(847) 289-4642
http://www.sswaa.org

Earnings and Benefits

Salaries vary, depending on education, experience, and location. In 2004 the median salary of all social workers was $34,820 per year. The most experienced workers earned more than $57,860 per year. Benefits generally include paid holidays and vacations, health insurance, and retirement plans.

State Government Worker Job Description, Career as a State Government Worker, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job [next] [back] Social and Human Service Assistants Job Description, Career as a Social and Human Service Assistants, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

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12 months ago

Im in highschool, and Im trying to figure out what being a social worker for children involves,and how many years i would attend college.

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11 months ago

the information providded in this site was verry usefull for me as a sophtmore in high school wanting to take thins career when i grow up..thank you

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over 1 year ago

i want to be a social worker but dont want so much school

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about 3 years ago

I am so ready to become a Social Worker. I love to work with the elderly and also help families with the death of loved ones. Right now i'm attending Norheastern State University in Oklahoma. I am working on a BSW degree. In just a few months I will be graduating. I just pray God He will place me where He wants me to be. The main duty of life and humans is to take care of each other and to help each other make the right choices throughout life. Thanks for letting me comment on this forum. May God bless you in all you do for Him!

Hal Gullick your Brother in Christ!

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10 months ago

iwant to become a social worker for the working child and old person.so plz contect.

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over 3 years ago

this is a really good colum.very descriptive and true.

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over 2 years ago

You cannot become a social worker with an associate's degree in Human Resources Management. HRM is something totally different. To become a social worker, you must have at least a bachelor's degree in social work. A master's degree is quickly becoming the standard.

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about 2 years ago

I'm working towards a MSW right now. It sounds like I'll need a lot of volunteer/working experience prior to finishing school in order to get a job when I'm out. Any tips from anyone currently working in this field?

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11 months ago

i dont think its right for this because its not right to kids that are being involved

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almost 3 years ago

As a clinical Social Worker for the past 21 years, I have worked primarily as a therapist, for the past 11 years, I have worked with adolescents providing Individual Therapy, Group Therapy and Family Therapy. My services are covered by most Private Commercial Insurances. Private Practice is a wonderful opportunity for MSW's with at least three years post graduate experience in a therapeutic practice.

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8 months ago

i m also in bachleros programmes of social work this is very useful and authentic knowledge you provide regadind this subject.

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10 months ago

iwant to become a social worker for the working child and old person.so plz contect.

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12 months ago

This helps on this paper that I'm writing on what I want to do after highschool.

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over 2 years ago

If you want to do human resource management you do not need to major in social work. They are two different degrees. She should not have told you that unless you want to do social work in the future.

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almost 4 years ago

Umm you people need to get a life wat are u guyz like 40 years old tring to pick fights with people on the internet losers like u need to get a job and grow the hell up!!!!!

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about 1 year ago

Hello:) i live in miami fl and cant afford Universitys but cant seem to find BSW (Bachelors in social work)in my community collage. i would much appreciate it if someone were to help with this.

Thank you
-Alexis

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11 months ago

this website was a lot of help to my school project on careers

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over 2 years ago

I am a little uneasy about the information I've found here. I am currently attending college to obtain an associates degree in Human Resource Management. This is the degree the lady who enrolled me in school told me I needed to become a social worker; yet I do not see this degree mentioned in this material. Any one have insite on this??

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over 2 years ago

I just recently graduated with a Bachelors of Art in Social Services and I am having a rather difficult time seeking employment mainly because I don't have any experince. I've tried volunteering at different places but they only treat me as though I am a secretary. If anyone have any leads or answers to help me land a suitable job as well as gain experience, I would greatly appreciate it

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12 months ago

i wld like to tell all yu hatin azx people dat yall need tu stand dwn..people actually wanna do somethin wit their lives n yall need tu be tryina do da sme instead of bein a hater all ya life...ur not gon get very far cuzx nobdy likes a hater!!!!

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10 months ago

Very informative

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10 months ago

iwant to become a social worker for the working child and old person.so plz contect.

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11 months ago

IT IS TRULY A HONOR TO FIND OUT SO MANY THINGS ON THIS CAREER. I WILL BE GRADUATING SOON IN MAY AND I WANTED TO LOOK FOR SOME MAJORS FOR COLLEGE AND I HAVE ALREADY FELL IN LOVE WITH THIS ONE. THANKS YOU FOR WRITING AND GIVING SO MUCH INFORMATION.

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11 months ago

This page didn't help me!!

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12 months ago

I have wanted to be a social worker for many years now. I want to go to K-state but I don't know if it's a good school for this field of work. Basically, I would like to know if K-state would be a good school for becoming a Social Worker and what sort of classes should I take?

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12 months ago

I have wanted to be a social worker for many years now. I want to go to K-state but I don't know if it's a good school for this field of work. Basically, I would like to know if K-state would be a good school for becoming a Social Worker and what sort of classes should I take?

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about 1 year ago

Hey, My name is Felicia Davis.....I want to become an soccialw orker but right now im still in high school. I currently live in Alabama and i am now looking at colleges...I need to know what colleges in Al. are good for college.It is very important for me to achieve this goal.

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about 1 year ago

I am an Egyptian social worker . I work in a primary school. I studied for two years and I have 21 years of experience in this field .but i want to be Psychiatric social worker which is not available in my country . I didn't study during my career because our system in work doesn't have training programs and I think what I want is not available in Egypt at all
so, what can I do ?

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about 1 year ago

hello dear

I m angolan.I live to luanda.



please send me the finacial aid applicationforms for mytraining

yours.

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over 1 year ago

What colleges are good to look into to become a social worker? I live in the state of Washington. So I would prefer it to be here in this state.

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over 1 year ago

I would like more specific information about how to get started. Social working seems like something i would be greatly interested in,so if anyone has anything that would help me it would be appreciated.

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about 2 years ago

Hey, I am a junior in college majoring in Family and Child Sceinces and minoring in Psychology. I am really thinking towards being a social worker. Do think i can with the Major i have now or would I need a Bachelor's degree in Social Work? Thanks!

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over 3 years ago

A Social Worker that bases her career on a lie, is not one to guide children on a rightious path. That kind of a job, you must take your responsibilities seriously. And HONESTLY.

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almost 4 years ago

I think you all just need to stop worrying about other people's issues and think about your own!
just find your own like and live it

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about 4 years ago

cottony u didnt have 2 be so rude u need 2 mind yob kk

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over 4 years ago

Pamela, not to sound rude. But mind your own business. I'm more than sure you have enough issues going on with you that need attention. Your managers will eventually find out. Leave it to them.

Good luck M'ingYOB

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over 4 years ago

I work with a collegue who has neighter as BSW or MSW but has a job title of Social Worker. I would like to bring to the managers attention that she is "not" a social worker but would like some form of written proof. Any suggestions of where I might access a good definition of "social workers"?

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10 months ago

im doin a research paper on the subject and this website is very helpful

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10 months ago

im doin a research paper on the subject and this website is very helpful

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10 months ago

im doin a research paper on the subject and this website is very helpful

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10 months ago

iwant to become a social worker for the working child and old person.so plz contect.

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about 1 year ago

i want to be a lawyer but i dnt want to keep going to skool cuz its too much skooling so imma just be a nurse.....

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about 1 year ago

How many years of school will I need to be a Social Worker? I want to work for kids and help them. What college will be good for me in the State of Tennessee?

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about 1 year ago

I'm in my last years of High School and as the years draw to a close, I keep changing my career ideas. I want a job that I'll be happy doing and i feel like a social worker would be good but what college to go to or how to tell my parents I'm no longer going to Culinary school will be really hard to do.

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about 1 year ago

I've been teaching for the last four years and I'm interested in working as a social worker after reading the above information...

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almost 3 years ago

i was in foster care for 4 years . . and then got adopted it wasnt so bad after the four years i got adopted. . and my social worker moved from brooklyn ny to cali somewhere. . so i now as a 17 yr old never had the chance to thanks her =] and now since i had a feel for the system and know a little on how it works. . i will be taking social science as a college course this fall =]
' i came across this class while doing a paper for class. . well thanks guys =]

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almost 3 years ago

When i was a little girl I was a place in a home. My mama tried her best to get me out. She finally paid off n won da case. Ever since then i seen others n me hoping to have a stable home. I enjoy kids so much.This experiment convice me to become a social worker.

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over 3 years ago

i like the type of informaton you put in this page thankyou!!! but put more of salary information...

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over 3 years ago

THANKS FOR ALL OF THE INFORMATION YOU HAVE GAVE ME

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over 3 years ago

It's a nice source of basic information. Thanks!

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over 3 years ago

I like the column it gave me alot of input towards the degree that I'm going into. I like the idea that I will be helping someone when they need that extra hand to hold or a shoulder to cry on.

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over 3 years ago

this is a really good colum so real and true and also carin

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about 4 years ago

wow people get a life. and i agree with shayna. well should all myob

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9 months ago

hello mam/sir

i have completed my social work degree and i want to involve in some social work activities. please kindly infrom me about your organization, so that i can involve in this and can do some social work.

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9 months ago

I am 21yrs old and I was in foster care for 18yrs I emancipated out. My whole 18yrs of being in foster care I have always wanted to give back and become a social worker myself.

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9 months ago

wow and that is all i have to say. Really



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9 months ago

helloo,

me finished my graduation and now thinking to tkae msw your article inspiring me to go on with my disire and my mind is in full of doubt that can i attain a job after this so please help is it scopeful for finding a job?

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9 months ago

i am master degree holder in socialwork but in pakistan we dont have due respect as a professionals.i want to be clear in our job description and difference with sociology students .

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9 months ago

i Am a Middle School 8th Grader This Article Really helped Me With My Research Project It Cited Specific Titles That My Teacher Asked For....Thanks...Lard Butt Ps: Im Also Lookinq Into Exotic dancinq

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about 1 month ago

Do not a lot of money to buy some real estate? Don't worry, just because it is real to take the business loans to solve such problems. Thus take a college loan to buy everything you want.

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2 months ago

Thanks for this article, very informative, interesting and accurate. I enjoyed reading it.
I plan on getting a masters degree in social work and my prefered places to work would be a hospital, with children abuse/neglect situations or working with the elderly. I don't think I would enjoy substance abuse or mental problem cases as much. Once again, thanks.:)

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3 months ago

Being a junior in high school, I really want to go into this field of work. I think it's amazing to be able to do this sort of thing, and plan on going for a Doctorates degree. Thank you very much (:

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4 months ago

I want to become a full time social worker in the hospital but i am still in the university [ kwame nkrumah university of science and technology] so i want to be receiving new job opportunities through my mail

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4 months ago

i want to know the rights that are entitled to a social worker in a an orphanage home

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4 months ago

i am just signing up for school to become a social worker... i really want to work with childern... is their any type of job i can get with a associates degree well i am working on my BS...and is there any advise anyone can give me any classes you that would help me thanks

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4 months ago

i am a high school student that is looking into becomming a social worker what are the classes and years am i going to have to take to get there?

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5 months ago

I just finish my national service at a deprived area in the Volta region, where i thought maths and science at the Senior High level.

But my problem is that i couldn't graduate from the university where i offered Post-harvest Technology.

I have my result slip and need a job urgently.

I don't have money to complete my course so i have to work and wish to get a good pay. Am also good at the computer, when it comes to typing, i type 60wpm and a bove.

Please contact me. I have also work with Ghana water and sewage company and very creative and intelligent.

Due to lack of financial support and accommodation problems on campus, i couldn't make it but had a GP above 1.5 which kept me through my level 100 to level 400 and i wasn't withdrawn from the university. Please i contact me and consider me for a job anywhere only if i will be well paid.

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5 months ago

as i have completed my msc in medical sociology i intersted in social work pls share the sourses to work.

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5 months ago

I OFFERED BSc.AGRIC (POST-HARVEST TECHNOLOGY). HAVE FINISH MY NATIONAL SERVICE BUT COULDN'T GRADUATE FROM THE UNIVERSITY BECAUSE I RUN OUT OF TIME TO COMPLETE IT. I WANT TO BE A SOCIAL WORKER. AM IN GHANA, PLEASE CAN U HELP ME OUT. I WANT TO WORK ANYWHERE. KINDLY CONTACT ME FAST BECAUSE AM VERY DISTURBED AND NEARLY TOOK MY LIFE. AM JOBLESS

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5 months ago

this website was really helpful to me im trying to find out more about social service, and what they do to help family out and elderly people indeed for help.

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5 months ago

I thought a social worker was a teacher but its much more. Before I wanted to be a vet but dealing with dangerous animals is not my thing. So I figured that being a teacher or an adviser would be a more self for filling career. Any who like I said there is more to being a social worker than just teaching its about helping others with their personal problems too.

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5 months ago



Thanx for the information. I think I have come home. I started with Capella and now I am interested finally in Social Work. Your classes seem to hit home with me. I am hoping that you have the Master's

Degree Program. I can't wait to contact you. Thanks again. Denise H.

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5 months ago



Thanx for the information. I think I have come home. I started with Capella and now I am interested finally in Social Work. Your classes seem to hit home with me. I am hoping that you have the Master's

Degree Program. I can't wait to contact you. Thanks again. Denise H.

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5 months ago

Dear sir/madam,

I am very interested in Social working.Just I am teaching in Rural private school.So please provide mejob

Thanks

Name Ramesh kumar

Add:- vpo kohla ,Suthar mohla,

Dis&teh hanumangarh

pin 335513(Hanumangarh)

country India

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5 months ago

Dear sir/madam,

I am very interested Rural social working.Just I am work in State bank of india at Rural banking.

So plese cal me for rural social working job.

Thanks

phone 9462691141

Add:- vpo kohla,ward no.4

dis&teh hanumangarh

country India

pin 335513

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5 months ago

i want to be a social worker but i wanna take some classes online,wright now im working has a support counseler with mental retardation.

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6 months ago

Hi

Tks very much for post:

I like it and hope that you continue posting.

Let me show other source that may be good for community.

Source: http://www.humanresources.hrvinet.com/customer-service-director-job-description/

Best rgs
David

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6 months ago

SINCE I WAS A CHILD I HAD HIGH EXPECTATIONS FROM MY PARENTS, "BE A LAYWER" "BE A SYCOLOGIST" "BE A NURSE!"MY MOTHER WOULD SAY,BT IT NEVER CALLD OUT 2 ME,I HEARD THIS POSITION AND I LOVE THE IDEA OF WORKING WITH THE GOV. IN HELPING PEOPLE, BUT ID LIKE TO KNOW IF THERES ANYTHING I CAN DO IN HIGH SCHOOL TO PREPARE FOR THIS JOB STUDY IN COLLEGE? IM BECOMING A JUNIOR THIS YEAR, ANY SUGGESTIONS??

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6 months ago

i wat to become a social worker so please contact me with my email id ishall be very thankful to u .

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7 months ago

I appreciate this site. As a junior in college I will be getting my associates in Social Work and now I am decided to get my Bachelorette in it. While this decision comes easily, the harder one is knowing what I want to do with it there after. In picking social work my only thought was to help others. How to help others is still a great mystery time... I"m hoping by the time of graduation I will have found my way. Thanks again for this site and God Bless.

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8 months ago

I'm still in high school, planning on getting my master's in Social Work.But I'm having a hard time trying to find a good college in Alabama to attend to full-fill my dreams of being a social worker. I would like to be prepared by the time my Senior year comes around, and I'm not prepared for what awaits me yets.

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8 months ago

Hello! my name is Elena. I graduated University in Russia, my major is social worker. I would like to work as social worker in New York, but I don't have enough information about this. In NYC i'm looking hospitals or social agencies who can offereng me for work visa. If somebody may help, I would really happy!!! Thank you , best regards Elena.