Camera Department for Movie Production

CHAPTER

CAMERA DEPARTMENT

he cinematographer is responsible for creating and capturing the

overall photographic impression of a film. As head of the camera depart-

ment, responsible for hiring the camera crew, the cinematographer over-

sees the camera operator, first assistant cameraman or focus puller,

second assistant cameraman, and the film loader. On large productions,

the camera crew might also include a camera department assistant or PA.

Depending on the director's needs, a steadicam operator may join the

crew for a few days or the duration of the production.

Job Overview

During preproduction, the cinematographer meets with the director to

discuss his overall vision for the film, and the specific needs of individual

scenes. Based upon these discussions, the cinematographer selects the

necessary cameras, equipment, and film stocks, and preps the lighting

and grip departments for anticipated needs.

Throughout production, the cinematographer determines how each

scene will be lighted; what filters, lenses, and film stock will be used; the

position and movement of the camera; and composes each shot of the

picture to achieve the look he envisions.

The cinematographer works closely with the processing labs to make

certain the film is developed correctly, preserving the colors and moods

he has created, and supervises the transfer of image from film to tape to

ensure quality control.

JOB TITLE: CINEMATOGRAPHER OR

DIRECTOR OF PHOTOGRAPHY (DP)

Camera Department for Movie Production - Page 1