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Preparing for College - Page 8


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cite weighted rank usually use ranking guidelines adopted by the professional organiza-
tion of school principals, registrars, and admissions officers. Where the school has its
own ranking system, it will describe it in its profile.
There are schools that use modified ranking systems. They do not provide a specific
rank; rather, students are placed into levels based on parameters, such as, for example,
deciles, or divided into 10 groups of equal size. Thus, a student in the second decile falls
in between the 10th and 20th percentile. Similarly, a quintile (five-part) or quartile
(four-part) system can be used to define rank.
Some academically highly competitive or small high schools elect not to rank their
students. In such cases, admissions officers will seek to compare grades with other
members of the class from the same school.
Finally, it needs to be emphasized that rank per se is but one item on the transcript.
It does not define the quality of your high school academic accomplishments; it is
merely an indicator and not a decisive one at that. It fails, for example, to identify the
direction of your progress, namely, if it was consistent or erratic; if it is progressing or
faltering. These are important issues, where a prolonged effort and strong determination
to succeed are vital, as is the case when choosing medicine as a career.
THE ESSAY: YOUR PERSONAL STATEMENT _______________________
As part of the application procedure you will be expected to write an essay. At the outset
it is desirable to recognize the significant role the essay can play in the admission
process.
Importance of the Essay
It is obvious that in the screening of applicants, priority is given to your high school
record and aptitude test scores. Nevertheless, it needs to be emphasized that your essay
can have a pivotal influence on the admissions process. This is especially important in
borderline situations, such as when an applicant is on the threshold of being accepted,
wait-listed, or rejected. There is a consensus that the essay in general has a critical role
that may not always be appreciated by students because they may rely for success too
heavily on their academic achievement. While grades and test scores can open up the
admission gates, the essay may serve to tilt the balance in your favor. It is even possible,
in some situations, that by submitting a very memorable essay, you can "write your
way" into a college.
Nature of the Essay
The essay you write may need to respond to a specific topic proposed by the school to
which you are applying, or you may have the option of writing on a topic of your own
choice.
Where a school requests a response to a specific question, it naturally will vary from
one institution to another. Moreover, the same school can change the topic periodically.
Therefore, reading an essay written for a prior year may not always prove directly helpful.
When presented with one or a choice of essay topics, these may be conventional or
they may be "offbeat." In the former category are requests to write on (1) why you wish
to attend college; (2) more specifically, why you are applying to this college; (3) how
you define success; (4) a story about yourself; (5) who you are; (6) what life issues are
of importance to you. Most conventional questions asked can serve as vehicles to bring-
ing your personal attributes to the reader's attention.
Preparing Your Essay
At the outset, when you are preparing to write your essay, the following considerations
need to be taken into account:
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