BUS DRIVER

In most cases, you need to be at least eighteen to drive a bus, but once you cross state lines, you will be subject to federal law. Federal law requires you to be at least twenty-one. City bus companies tend to look for people with some bus experience and a minimum age of twenty-four.

Federal law requires that you possess a commercial driver's license (CDL). The CDL test requires you to not only know how to drive but how to inspect your vehicle. For example, you will need to know how to check the hydraulic brakes, and you will need to know how to operate a clutch. Just like the exam for the regular license, the CDL test covers physical and driving regulations. For example, if you don't maintain a gap that allows you to see the rear bumper of the vehicle ahead of you, you will fail.

Those who commit driving offenses are added to the federal databank, which holds records of all infractions or suspensions. Being listed in the databank will prevent you from being licensed in any other state.

There are specific driving schools for larger vehicles like buses and trucks. Before you can be tested for your CDL, you will be asked to take a four-week course. A driver with a CDL will be working alongside you as you train, until you pass the test and get your own license.

Federal law sets standards for hearing and vision, and those who are color-blind may not receive a CDL. As a bus driver, you will be subject to physical exams every two years. Additionally, drivers must have free use of their arms and legs and maintain a stable blood pressure. There are also restrictions for people who suffer from epilepsy or diabetics who take insulin. Federal law further mandates that drivers must have a good enough command of the English language to follow maps, understand road signs, and communicate effectively with passengers.

Finally, drivers must pass a written examination on the U.S. Department of Transportation's Motor Carrier Safety Regulations.

Since they are being asked to ferry children as young as four or five to school, school bus drivers may be subject to background checks by cautious states. They may even be asked to submit to psychological exams.

City bus drivers must take special training, which covers the handling of schedules, operating the fare collection boxes and making change, and dealing with the general public. This training usually takes eight weeks to complete. States usually have additional testing for CDL candidates to make sure they can follow the complex route and time schedules required.

While all of this sounds like a lot to get through, think about all the people who have driven you around over the years. They all had to go through the same exams and passed, successfully handling buses for years. To enjoy this job, you must like to drive, not mind sitting still for hours at a stretch, and be willing to deal with people of all ages and temperaments.